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Home ยป Roman Gods and Goddesses Adopted From Other Cultures

Roman Gods and Goddesses Adopted From Other Cultures

The Romans had many gods and goddesses. Most of them were the same ones that the ancient Greeks worshipped, except that they had different names.

The original religion of the early Romans was so modified by the addition of numerous and conflicting cultures in later times, and by the assimilation of a vast amount of Greek mythology, that it cannot be reconstructed precisely.

Below are just a few of Gods of the Roman Pantheon Adopted From Other Cultures

GodOriginDescription
AsclepiusGreekGod of healing.
AttisPhrygianGod of growth, fertility and vegetation.
BacchusGreekGod of wine. (Dionysus)
BellonaGreek or EtruscanGoddess of war and battles. Her festivals were celebrated on March 24 (the Dies Sanguinis, the Day of Blood) and June 3.
BubonaCeltGoddess of horses and cattle. (Epona)
CeresGreekGoddess of corn, agriculture and grain. Festivals: February 2, April 1 and 11-19, August 23, September 1, October 4-5, November 8, and December 3. (Demeter)
CupidGreekGod of love.
CybelePhrygianThe Great Mother.
Dis / PlutoGreekGod of the underworld and treasure in the form of gems and metals of the earth. (Hades)
EndovelicusIberian Celt HispaniaThe god of health and welfare.
FaunusGreekGod of the wilds and fertility. Festivals are Lupercalia on February 15 and Faunalia on December 5. (Pan)
FuriesGreekGoddesses of Vengeance. (Erinyes)
HerculesGreekGod of victory and commercial enterprise. (Heracles)
IsisEgyptianGoddess of the earth.
JanusItalii, Latin or Etruscan (Ani)God of gates, doors, beginnings and endings. He was worshipped at the beginning of the harvest, the beginning of planting, at marriages, at births, etc. The month of January is named after him.
MithrasPersianGod of the sun.
OpsGreekGoddess of the fertile earth, abundance, sowing, harvest and wealth. One of her festivals was on August 10, another festival was the Opalia, which was observed on December 9. The Opeconsiva, on August 25 was her primary festival, but was participated in only by her priests and the Vestal Virgins.
SalusGreek (Hygieia)Goddess of health and prosperity. Festival was celebrated on March 30.
SerapisEgyptianGod of the sky.
SaturnGreek (Chronos)God of agriculture and the sowing of seeds. Saturnalia began on December 17 and lasted for seven days. During this festival, businesses closed and gifts were exchanged. Saturday is named after him.
SilvanusGreekGod of woods and fields. (Pan)
SolGreekGod of the sun. (Helios)
Sol InvictusSyrianGod of the sun.
SomnusGreekGod of sleep. (Hypnos)
TellusGreekGoddess of the earth. April 15 was her festival. (Gaea)
VeiovisEtruscanGod of healing.
VictoriaGreekGoddess of victory. (Nike)

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