Achelois (pronounced “A-khe-LO-ees”) was a minor Greek goddess from ancient times. She was one of the deities, many of them female, identified with the moon and its monthly cycle. Achelois has been translated in English as “she who washes away pain”, and she was often looked to … [Read more...]
Achelous
Originally in Greek mythology, Achelous was the god of all rivers and water of the world. During Hellenistic times, Achelous was only associated with the Achelous river. This is the largest river in all Greece. Every river has its own river spirit and Achelous was considered the … [Read more...]
Achilles
Achilles was a Greek hero, most famous for his part in the Trojan War. He was the son of Thetis and Peleus, the king of Myrmidons.Poseidon and Zeus were in love with Thetis, but Prometheus warned them of a prophecy that said that the son of Thetis would become greater than … [Read more...]
Actaeon – Ancient Greek Heroes
In ancient Greek mythology, Actaeon was a prince of Thebes and famed hunter. The Theban hero was trained by the centaur Chiron and eventually slain by Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, the moon, the forest, and archery. Actaeon's crime varies depending on the source, but his … [Read more...]
Adonis
Adonis - Greek God Of Beauty and Desire When most people hear the name Adonis, they imagine masculine beauty and the desire of women. Even today, the name is synonymous with physical perfection in men. However, the tale of the Greek god Adonis is far more complex than just … [Read more...]
Adventures of Theseus
According to Greek mythology, Theseus was the son of Aethra, yet his father was unknown. At the time, Aethra supposedly had two suitors; King Aegeus of Athens, and Poseidon, God of the Sea.King Aegeus assumed the child was his own, and in the months preceding the birth of … [Read more...]
Aeaea – Ancient Greek Places
In ancient Greek mythology, Aeaea was an island that was home to the sorceress and goddess known as Circe. The island was also mentioned in Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, when one of the characters says that he spent a year there, lured by Circe, on his voyage back to his home … [Read more...]
Aegis – Element of Godly Protection
In Greek mythology, the aegis was an item of protection used mainly by Zeus, the god of gods. It was either the hide (or skin) of an animal or a shield made from the skin of a goat, and it sometimes had the head of a Gorgon, a monster along the lines of Medusa. It was apparently … [Read more...]
Aeneas
Aeneas is a Trojan hero in both Greek and Roman mythology, though he is more prominent in the Roman tales. His origin story is told in the Homeric "Hymn to Aphrodite". Aphrodite caused Zeus to fall in love with mortal women, and Zeus decided to get payback. He provoked her … [Read more...]
Aeolus
Aeolus is the name of a few different characters in Greek mythology, but the one most commonly associated with the name is the god of winds. He plays a key role in Homer's Odyssey, in which he's also known as the keeper of the winds. This Aeolus, from the story, was originally … [Read more...]
Aether
Aether, sometimes also spelled Aither, was a primordial god of light. He was also the god of the sky, which the ancient Greeks considered to be "blue ether" that represented heaven. Aether's mists were able to fill the space between the transparent mists on the ground and the … [Read more...]
Alastor
God of Justice, Retribution, and Blood Feuds Alastor often refers to a concept or different people. A specialist in Greek grammar and a dictionary compiler claimed that Alastor was a nickname Zeus used to describe himself as the avenger of evil deeds. Zeus was the Olympian god … [Read more...]
Alcyone
Two are two versions of the ancient Greek figure Alcyone. One version has her as the nymph daughter of the titan Atlas, and sea nymph Pleione. The second places her as the daughter of Aeolus, the god of the winds and his lover Enarete. There is some overlap between both stories, … [Read more...]
Alectrona
Goddess of Sun and Morning. Alectrona (also known as Electryone or Electryo) was the greek goddess of the sun. It is thought that she might have also been the goddess of morning or 'waking from slumber'. Some believed wholeheartedly that she was the cause of men waking from … [Read more...]
Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great, also known as the King of Macedonia, was a famous Greek king who came to the throne in the year 336BC. He is widely regarded as being one of the most successful military commanders in all of history and was responsible for changing the face of the ancient … [Read more...]
Ambrosia – Ancient Greek Mythical Element
Ambrosia has several different meanings in today’s world. Not only is it a dessert salad made of fruits and marshmallows, but it’s also a word used to describe delicious food. Ambrosia’s origins, however, are rooted in Greek mythology. Ambrosia: A Nymph That Turned … [Read more...]
Amphitrite
Amphitrite is a minor Greek goddess, one of several who ruled the seas. Originally, she was known as the wife of sea-god Poseidon, but over time, she was set aside as merely his mistress.A beautiful goddess, she was the daughter of Nereus, a minor sea god, and Doris, a sea … [Read more...]
Ancient Sparta
Sparta was a city-state in ancient Greece. Sparta was renowned for its military preeminence in the region. The entire city-state was organized to maximize its military capabilities. Given this reputation, Sparta led all of the combined Greek armies in the war against the Persians … [Read more...]
Anemoi
The Anemoi were four Greek gods with a . They were the offspring of Aeolus and Eos. Aeolus was the god of the Winds. Eos, also known as the Dawn Bringer, was a goddess daughter of either a Titan, Pallas Athena, or Nyx. Hesoid, the Greek poet, gives their parentage as Astraeus and … [Read more...]
Antheia – Goddess of gardens, flowers, swamps, and marshes
In Greek mythology, Anatheia was one of three goddesses known as the Graces. Algaia was the goddess of grace and beauty. Paithea was the goddess of rest and relaxation. Antheia, the third goddess, was the goddess of flowers, blossoms, vegetation, and human love. She can be seen … [Read more...]
Apate
In Greek mythology, Apate was the goddess of deceit, a physical embodiment (or living representation) of the concept of deceit. She is the daughter of Nyx, who was the personification of night and also one of the first primordial gods to exist at the beginning of time. Erebos, a … [Read more...]
Aphaea
Aphaea, also spelled Aphaia, was a Greek goddess who has been associated with numerous other goddess names, depending on location. She was initially associated with fertility and agriculture when her name came into being in the early 14th century BCE. However, because her name … [Read more...]
Aphrodite
Greek Goddess of Love, Beauty & Eternal Youth Aphrodite is the Goddess of Love and Beauty and according to Hesiod's Theogony, she was born from the foam in the waters of Paphos, on the island of Cyprus. She supposedly arose from the foam when the Titan Cronus slew his father … [Read more...]
Apollo
God of the Sun, the Light, the Music and Prophecy Apollo is one of the most complex and important gods, and is the god of many things, including: music, poetry, art, oracles, archery, plague, medicine, sun, light and knowledge. He is the son of Zeus and the Titan Leto, and was … [Read more...]
Apollo and Daphne
In Greek Mythology, Apollo was the God of Light, and it was his job to pull the sun across the sky in his 4-horse chariot every day. He has also been referred to as the God of music, poetry, art, medicine, knowledge, plague and archery. Apollo was the son of Zeus (the God of … [Read more...]
Arachne
In Ancient Greek mythology, gods and goddesses regularly interacted with mere mortals. In most cases, the greek gods did acts that were worthy of praise and worship. However, some interactions highlighted the vindictive nature of the deities. Those cautionary tales served as … [Read more...]
Arcadia – Ancient Greek Places
Arcadia is a place that is both a real geographical location, as well as a mythological place from Ancient Greek Mythology. The real Arcadia currently exists in the country of Greece, while the idea of the fictional, mythological Arcadia is coming from the time of history when … [Read more...]
Ares
Greek God of War Ares is the god of war, one of the Twelve Olympian gods and the son of Zeus and Hera. In literature Ares represents the violent and physical untamed aspect of war, which is in contrast to Athena who represents military strategy and generalship as the goddess of … [Read more...]
Argus Panoptes
Who is the Greek mythological creature Argus Panoptes? In ancient Greek mythology, Argus Panoptes is a giant who had many eyes. Some stories described him as having 100 eyes and it even created a saying. The saying "the eyes of Argus" refers to being watched closely or followed … [Read more...]
Arion
Arion was an ancient Greek mythical creature that took the form of a giant, extremely swift horse. Arion was endowed with both eternal life and the ability to speak.By some accounts Arion was born from a union of the Sea god Poseidon in the form of a stallion and the Earth … [Read more...]
Aristaeus
In Greek mythology, Aristaeus was the god useful arts, such as bee-keeping and cheese-making, olive-growing, herding, and hunting. He was a rustic god, a god of the countryside and pastoral places.Aristaeus was a minor god in Athens but a prominent god in Boetia, a farming … [Read more...]
Artemis
Greek Goddess of the Hunt, Forests and Hills, the Moon, Archery Greek mythology is filled with respected gods and goddesses that continue to inspire. Artemis is known as the goddess of the hunt and is one of the most respected of all the ancient Greek deities. It is thought that … [Read more...]
Asclepius
Many people are familiar with the famous symbol of medicine. It features a staff with a serpent wrapping around it. This iconic has many iterations, but it's most often attributed to the Ancient Greek myth of Asclepius, also known as Asklepios.A demigod hero, Asclepius was a … [Read more...]
Ash Tree Nymphs
Ash Tree Nymphs, also known as Meliae, were born from the blood of Uranus when he was castrated by his son, the Titan Cronus. The blood fell to the earth and impregnated Gaia (Earth), thus creating the Furies, the Giants, and the Meliae. The Meliae are nymphs that inhabit … [Read more...]
Astraea
In canons of Greek Mythology, moral ambiguity colored many iconic figures in an interesting light. Unlike other cultures, Ancient Greeks weren't shy to speak about the negative aspects of their deities. Stories of jealousy, unjust punishment, and worse, add a more humanistic side … [Read more...]
Até
The next time you see a little girl in your neighborhood who loves to cause a bit of trouble and seems to laugh at the problems it causes, think of the Greek goddess Até. She was the Greek goddess of ruin and mischief.In the old times when Greece was a country full of gods … [Read more...]
Athena
Greek Goddess of Wisdom and War Athena, also referred to as Athene, is a very important goddess of many things. She is goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, strategic warfare, mathematics, strength, strategy, the arts, crafts, and skill.She … [Read more...]
Atlanta – Ancient Greek Heroes
Atalanta was a huntress and a favorite of the goddess Artemis. She was one of the few female heroes in Greek mythology, and is first mentioned in “Catalogues of Women,” a poem believed to have been written by Hesiod. Atalanta had a number of adventures. She took part … [Read more...]
Atlas
In Greek Mythology, Atlas was a Titan who was responsible for bearing the weight of the heavens on his shoulders, a punishment bestowed on him by Zeus. Atlas was given this task in retribution for him leading the Titans into battle, or Titanomachy, against the Olympian Gods for … [Read more...]
Atropos
Atropos was one of the three goddesses of three Fates. Also known as the Moirai, the three Fates were the goddesses of fate and destiny. They controlled the path that every mortal took in life.Of the three Fates, Atropos was the eldest. She dealt with the inevitable and … [Read more...]
Attis
The story of Attis (pronounced /ˈætɪs/; Greek: Ἄττις, also Ἄτυς, Ἄττυς, Ἄττης), god of vegetation, began in Phrygia. His repeated cycle of consuming himself, dying and resurrecting represents the agricultural cycle. BirthThe daemon Agdistis is linked to both the … [Read more...]
Aulis – Ancient Greek Place
An ancient port-city in central Greece, Aulis held a strategically significant position in the region of Boeotia. Located directly opposite of the island of Euboea on the Euripus Strait, Aulis was never a fully independent polis, or city-state, but instead was under the … [Read more...]
Aura
Aura was a nymph (minor diety) that appears in both Greek and Roman mythology. She was the daughter of the Titan Lelantos and Periboa. Aura is associated with gentle breezes, especially the cool, fresh winds that occur early in the morning. She was worshiped as part of an ancient … [Read more...]
Bellerophon
Perseus is not the only one to ride the winged horse, Pegasus.Bellerophon (Bellerophontes) is also granted the right to ride the magical steed. Though prophecies and divine intervention abound in this man's life, he still meets a tragic end due to his careless … [Read more...]
Bia
Bia was a Greek goddess personifying force and power. She was the daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. Her father, Pallas, was the Titan of battle, while her mother, Styx, was the goddess of the River Styx. Bia had three siblings: Kratos, the god of strength, Nike, the goddess … [Read more...]
Boreas
Ancient Greek mythology features many recognizable figures that inspired legends we continue to tell today. While most are familiar with the famous Twelve Olympians, many lessers gods shaped culture and symbolized many core concepts of nature. One of those gods was … [Read more...]
Brizo – Greek Goddess of the Sea and Dreams
Very little is known about the Greek goddess Brizo, though she is known as both a dream goddess and a goddess of the ocean within the Greek pantheon. The Greek Myth Index indicates that she was a prophetic goddess whose Greek name stems from the word “brizein” which means “to … [Read more...]
Caerus
Caerus is the god of opportunity. He is seen as a beautiful god who never ages. This god is always seen as bald except for one lock of hair hanging down on his forehead. This lock is designed to grab an opportunity when he tries to go rushing by. Since it is the only hair on … [Read more...]
Calliope
Greek goddess Calliope had a way with words. In fact, she was so eloquent and poetic that she was highly regarded by Hesiod and Ovid. Of all the muses, she was considered the "Chief".In modern times, you'll see the goddess depicted as a fine writer with a tablet, roll of … [Read more...]
Calydon – Ancient Greek Place
Calydon was ancient city located in Greece roughly seven miles west of the Evenus river and east of modern Mesolóngion. It is famous for hosting the Calydonian Boar, a beast from Greek mythology sent by Artemis to capture the land of Calydon because the king failed to honor the … [Read more...]
Calypso
Calypso is a figure from Greek mythology that has very unclear origins. While it's not completely clear exactly who or what she is, she is perhaps most famous for her role in Homer's Odyssey. Her role in that tale composes one of the more important movements in the book, and is … [Read more...]
Castor
Castor is the twin brother of Polydeuces (Pollux in Latin), a pair of demigods. The two in collective are known as the Dioscuri. The twins feature in a number of myths, crossing paths with other notable figures in Greek Mythology like Jason. A major theme in stories featuring … [Read more...]
Celaeno
Celaeno is a Greek goddess or demon whose name means “the dark one”. Celaeno is referred to as several different beings throughout Greek mythology.In some stories, Celaeno is one of the Pleiades. Her name can also be spelled Celeno or Kelaino. In the Pleiades, Celaeno is one … [Read more...]
Centaurs
In Greek mythology, Centaurs (or Kentauroi) are half-man, half horse creatures that inhabited the mountains and forests of Thessaly. Centaurs were said to be primal, existing in tribes and making their homes in caves, hunting wild animals and arming themselves with rocks and tree … [Read more...]
Cerberus
Cerberus: The three Headed Dog of Greek Mythology There are many unique creatures mentioned in Greek mythology. One of the most well known may be the three-headed dog known as Cerberus. It was the job of Cerberus to guard the entrance to Hades. In Greek mythology, this was the … [Read more...]
Cerberus
There are many unique creatures mentioned in Greek mythology. One of the most well known may be the three-headed dog known as Cerberus. It was the job of Cerberus to guard the entrance to Hades. In Greek mythology, this was the underworld where spirits of the dead were the only … [Read more...]
Cerus
The Taurus constellation has been known by many ancient civilizations around the world such as the Babylonians. It is known by many names such as Il-Toro in Italian, Le Taureau in French, Taura in Persian, and Shor in Hebrew. Taurus is also part of Greek mythology and has its … [Read more...]
Ceryneian Hind
In the Greek Mythology, the Ceryneian Hind was an enormous female deer that was believed to have lived in the region of Keryneia. Based on various Greek tales, the Ceryneian Hind was considered sacred and was associated with the hunt goddess Artemis. A careful review of the … [Read more...]
Ceto – Goddess of the Water
In Greek mythology, Ceto was a goddess of the water. Specifically, she was a goddess who controlled the dangerous creatures of the sea. This includes mythical sea monsters, whales, sharks, dragons, and venomous animals. Along with presiding over dangerous sea creatures, Ceto … [Read more...]
Chaos
Chaos was the origin of everything and the very first thing that ever existed. It was a primordial void, which everything was created from including the universe and the Greek Gods. In ancient Greek, Chaos is translated as ‘the gaping void.’ The first deities that emerged from … [Read more...]
Charon
One of the most recognizable figures in Greek mythology is Charon, or Charon (Kharon) was the ferryman of Hades. An enigmatic character, Charon is present in many stories involving Greek gods. Contrary to popular belief, Charon is not considered to be a god. Instead, he's an … [Read more...]
Chimaera
Chimaera - A Fire-Breathing Monster Chimaera has become one of the most famous female monsters described in Greek mythology. An aura of mystery has always surrounded this creature. (Even today, the name "chimaera" sometimes refers to a genetic puzzle.)Greek sailors … [Read more...]
Chiron
Of all the centaurs in Greek mythology, Chiron was the most important. Like other centaurs, Chiron had the upper body of a man and the lower body of a horse. However, unlike the others, Chiron's front legs were human. This unusual physical attribute made him easy to identify in … [Read more...]
Chrysaor
When one carefully scrutinizes the sheer volume of intricate cultural and mythological representations emerging from ancient cultures, the Greeks are of no exception. Known for their innumerable advancements in civilization, philosophy, art, literature, technology, and politics, … [Read more...]
Circe
In Greek mythology, Circe was a goddess of magic, though she was sometimes depicted as a nymph (minor nature god), a witch or an enchantress. In any case, she was associated with magic. She knew a lot about potions and herbs, and sometimes used this knowledge against her enemies … [Read more...]
Clio – Greek Goddess of History
Clio, also spelled Kleio, was one of the nine muses. Clio is the muse of history. She is often shown holding a scroll that is open or sitting beside a chest full of books. Clio was the patron of history and the guitar. The ancient Greek word for history was derived from Kleos. … [Read more...]
Clotho
Clotho was the youngest of the three Fates. The Fates were sister goddesses who controlled the fates and destinies of mortal lives.The role of the three Fates were commonly explained through the metaphor of weaving cloth. Clotho would spin the threads, Lachesis would measure … [Read more...]
Coeus
According to Greek mythology, Coeus is the Titan God of the North, and the Titan of Resolve and Intelligence as well as the embodiment of the celestial axis around which the heavens revolve. The etymology of Coeus’ name provided scholars to theorise that he was also the God of … [Read more...]
Colchis – Ancient Greek Places
In ancient times, Colchis was a city in what is now the country of Georgia. It is located on the western side of the country. The city is also on the eastern border of the Black Sea. Colchis contained the fertile valleys along the Phasis River. Because of its fertile soils and … [Read more...]
Corinth
In ancient Greece, Corinth was a large city-state. It was located on a long stretch of land called an isthmus. The name of the isthmus that Corinth belonged to was also Corinth. Geographically, Corinth was located between Sparta and Athens, which were two important city-states in … [Read more...]
Cretan Bull
The island of Crete was the home of the legendary King Minos, who worshiped bulls. Poseidon, God of the Sea, gave King Minos a magical bull that rose from the sea. Poseidon gave Minos this bull on the condition that it was to be sacrificed in Poseidon's honor, but Minos was so … [Read more...]
Crete – Ancient Greek Places
Crete is the biggest island of Greece and the whole Mediterranean world. With a rich history of over 9000 years total, it is one of the most important places of Ancient Greece.Crete was already inhabited by 7,000 BCE, but for the first few thousands of years, Cretans were … [Read more...]
Crios
Crios, also know as Crius or Krios, was one of the elder Titans and the God of the constellations. Him and his brothers plotted against their father, Uranus, who wanted to sleep with Gaia, or Earth. In the mythological story, Crios and his other three brothers hid at the four … [Read more...]
Crius
Hesiod, the Greek historian, names Crius as one of the Titans born from Uranus and Gaia. Little is known about Crius, he was one of the Titans overthrown in the Titanomachy and was the father of Perses and the grandfather of Hecate. He is known as the Titan God of heavenly … [Read more...]
Cronus
Cronus is possibly the most famous of the Titans as he was the King and leader of his brothers fighting against Uranus and eventually the Olympian Gods. Born of Uranus and Gaia, he was the wiliest and youngest of their offspring and perhaps the most powerful. Cronus would gain by … [Read more...]
Cupid
If you mention 'Cupid' to just about anybody, they will tell you he is the God of Love, but how much do we really know that is fact rather than fiction. Who is Cupid In Latin, Cupid goes by two names that have different origins, but whose meanings are both associated with love. … [Read more...]
Cybele
Cybele, sometimes referred to as Kybele, was introduced by some the first inhabitants of Phrygia, an ancient country in Asia Minor, known later as Anatolia. Much later, after the empiric rise of Rome, Cybele, referred to as the Magna Mater or “Great Mother” became an important … [Read more...]
Cyclops
The Cyclops were giant; one-eyed monsters; a wild race of lawless creatures who possess neither social manners nor fear of the Gods. Cyclopes means ‘round eye.’ Considered the sons of Uranus and Gaea they were the workmen of the God Hephaestus whose workshop was in the heart of … [Read more...]
Daedalus
Daedalus was well known as a genius inventor in Greek mythology and he is both a central part of several myths as well as a side character in a few others. He is perhaps best known for two things, though - he is both the architect behind the Labyrinth and the father of the tragic … [Read more...]
Deimos
The Greek God of Fear and Panic In Greek mythology, Deimos is the son of Ares and Aphrodite and the brother of Phobos. While his brother is the personification of fear and panic, Deimos is the personification of dread and terror. The Roman version of him was called Metus or … [Read more...]
Delphi – Home to the Oracles of Ancient Greece
An advanced settlement and independent city-state, Delphi was the primary and most distinguished sacred site in Ancient Greece. Located in central Greece, Delphi was built atop of Mount Parnassos. Believed to have been designated the "center of the world" by Zeus, it was a … [Read more...]
Delphyne
Delphyne is a female dragon born to Gaia, the Greek goddess of Earth. The name Delphyne means “womb” and related forms of the name, Delphyna (female) and Delphynes (male), were also used for the dragon of Delphi. There are different accounts of Delphyne in Greek … [Read more...]
Demeter
Greek Goddess of Agriculture, Fertility, Sacred Law and the Harvest Demeter is the goddess of the harvest and presides over grains and the fertility of the earth. Although she was most often referred to as the goddess of the harvest, she was also goddess of sacred law and the … [Read more...]
Diana
Like her Greek counterpart, Artemis, Diana was the goddess of the hunt. The daughter of the Roman god Jupiter and his mistress, Latona, Diana was born on the island of Delos with her twin brother, Apollo, the god of light.Although primarily associated with hunting, Diana was … [Read more...]
Dinlas – Greek God of Chaos
Dinlas is the Greek god of chaos and hatred, and the son of Aphrodite, the goddess of love, and Ares, the god of war. Aphrodite was not married to Ares, and so Dinlas was illegitimate. Aphrodite was ashamed of him, and abandoned him, banishing him to the underworld.There, … [Read more...]
Dionysus
Greek God of Wine & the Grape Harvest Dionysus was the ancient Greek god of wine, winemaking, grape cultivation, fertility, ritual madness, theater, and religious ecstasy. His Roman name was Bacchus. He may have been worshiped as early as 1500-11000 BCE by Mycenean Greeks. … [Read more...]
Dioscuri
The Dioscuri: Castor and PolluxThe Dioscuri are twin brothers Castor and Pollux. Both were demigods in mythology. The twins had the same mother but different fathers. Their mother Leda, had a relationship with Tyndareus, Castor's father and king of Sparta, and Zeus, … [Read more...]
Doris
In Greek mythology, Doris is a goddess who ruled the sea. She belonged to a group of goddesses called sea nymphs, or “Oceanids.” Unlike other sea gods and goddesses, Doris was a kind and nurturing ruler. Her name means “bounty of the sea,” and she provided food and habitat for … [Read more...]
Echidna
Echidna the She-Viper - Mother of Monsters Echidna is a somewhat obscure, but nevertheless fearsome monster in Greek mythology. Homer’s The Iliad and Hesiod’s poem Theogony are some of the oldest writings to feature her, and have therefore been influential in shaping Echidna’s … [Read more...]
Eileithyia
In Greek mythology, Eileithyia (or Ilithyia) was the goddess of childbirth who held the cow and the peacock as sacred animals. She was the daughter of Zeus, the king of all the other gods, and Hera, Zeus's seventh and last wife, who was also his sister. Eileithyia was born in a … [Read more...]
Electra
History of Electra Greek Goddess Greek Goddess Electra was born to King Agamemnon and Queen Clytemnestra. She was crowned princess of Argos. Argos is a city in Argolis, a territory belonging to Greece. Electra had two sisters named Iphigeneia and Chrysothemis, and one brother … [Read more...]
Elpis
Elpis is the personification and spirit of hope. Interestingly, Greeks did not see hope as a god, but rather as an extension of suffering. Here are some more facts about Elpis:Elpis is depicted as a young woman who carries flowers or cornucopia (which is a symbol of plenty … [Read more...]
Enyo
In ancient Greek mythology, Enyo was the goddess of war and destruction. She is connected with Ares who was the war god. Enyo was usually shown as the sister and companion for Ares the God of war. Sometimes she was called the "Sister of War" or the "Sacker of Cities." Her role … [Read more...]
Eos
Eos is a Greek goddess who shows up more often in literature, such as the Odyssey, than in actual religious practice. She remains reasonably famous in spite of that fact, mostly because one of her main myths was popular in Athens, which left more written records than most other … [Read more...]
Erato – Muse of Love Poetry
Erato is considered to be one of the nine Muses in Greek mythology. Her name has the same root as Eros, the god of desire and her name means “desired”, “beloved” or “lovely”. Erato is the muse of erotic poetry and love poetry. In most Orphic hymns, it is Erato that charms the … [Read more...]
Erebus
Erebus was one of the oldest ancient Greek gods. He was one of the first five of the well-known Greek pantheon that includes Hera, Zeus, and Aphrodite. Erebus was one of the sons of the first goddess Chaos or Khaos. In mythology, his most common mistress was the goddess Nyx. One … [Read more...]
Eris
In every family, there's always someone who starts up a bunch of drama. In the family of the Greek gods, that would be Eris. Eris was the goddess of conflict and dispute, which is basically like being the goddess of pointless arguments that end in fistfights -- or even entire … [Read more...]
Eros
Eros was the Greek god of Love, in some stories he first appears as a primordial god, born from Chaos and in others he is the son of Aphrodite.In the primordial myths, according to Hesiod, Eros was born from Chaos after Gaia and Tartarus and was involved at the beginning of … [Read more...]
Erymanthian Boar
The Erymanthian Boar was a giant, monstrous wild boar that ravaged the farms of Psophis. Capturing the boar alive was one of the Twelve Labors faced by demigod hero Heracles at the request of King Eurystheus.The boar got its name from the Erymanthus mountain where it lived in … [Read more...]
Eurus
In Greek mythology, Eurus, or Euros was the god of the east or southeast wind. He was the brother of Boreas, the north wind, Zephyrus, the west wind and Notus, the south wind. His other brothers were Kaikias, the god of the northeast wind; Apeliotes, who was also a god of the … [Read more...]
Euterpe
Euterpe was a Muse, a goddess who was an authority of music. She inspired the poets and authors of ancient Greece, including the famous Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. Euterpe was also called the "Giver of delight". In addition to serving as a Muse for the arts in … [Read more...]
Gaea
In Greek mythology, Gaea (or Gaia), the primordial earth or mother goddess was one of the deities who governed the universe before the Titans existed.In the creation myth, Chaos came before everything else. He was made of Void, Mass and Darkness in confusion; and then earth … [Read more...]
Geras
Geras was the Greek god of Aging. He was a brother to the goddess Philotes and had the same parents, Erebus and Nyx. Geras made his home in the Underworld, hanging out with other minor gods and goddesses such as Luctus or Grief, and Metus (Fear.) The Greek playwright, … [Read more...]
Giants – Ancient Greek Mythical Creature
Greek mythology refers to the teachings of the ancient culture of the southern European nation of Greece, one of the world's earliest recognized civilizations. Credited with introducing democracy, literature, philosophy, the dramatic arts, fundamental mathematical and scientific … [Read more...]
Glaucus
What Does Glaucus' Name Mean? While some sources spell his name as Glaukos or Glaucos, Glaucus' name translates as "sea-gray." What Was Glaucus the God Of? As he worked the seas as a fisherman in his mortal life, Glaucus was commonly seen as an ally to sailors and … [Read more...]
Gorgons
In Greek mythology, the Gorgon was first referred to by the poet Homer as a single monster who had risen from the underworld. Another Greek poet, Hesiod, would later add two more Gorgons, resulting in the trio of sister known as Stheno (the Mighty), Euryale (the Far Springer), … [Read more...]
Hades
Greek God of the Dead and King of the Underworld Hades was the god of the underworld and the name eventually came to also describe the home of the dead as well. He was the oldest male child of Cronus and Rhea.Hades and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon defeated their father and … [Read more...]
Harmonia
Harmonia was the goddess of harmony and concord. In most myths, she is the daughter of Aphrodite and Ares, but in some accounts she is the daughter of Zeus and Elektra. She wed the King of Thebes, Cadmus, and was given a cursed necklace as a wedding gift. The gift would … [Read more...]
Harpies
The Harpies were mythical monsters in Greek mythology that had the form of a bird with a human female face; often agents of punishment they abducted people and tortured them on their way to Hades’ domain, employed by the God as instruments for the punishment of the guilty. They … [Read more...]
Hebe – The Goddess Of Youth
Among the Greek Gods, Hebe is one that most of us could fall in love with. The fair-skinned and youthful looking God is appropriately the God of youthfulness. She is a daughter of Zeus and Hera.While many have searched for the Fountain of Youth for many centuries, the Greeks … [Read more...]
Hecate
Hecate was a goddess in Greek Mythology. Her name was derived from the Greek word hekatos which means "worker from afar". She is often displayed holding 2 torches or a key. It is believed that Hecate represented witchcraft, magic and ghosts. She was often placed at the entrance … [Read more...]
Hecatoncheires
Who are the Hecatoncheires creatures in Greek mythology? The battle between the Titans and the Olympians is one of the most pivotal moments in Greek mythology. It shaped Ancient Greeks' lives and led to a wealth of captivating stories that continue to inspire works of art. While … [Read more...]
Helios
Helios, the Sun God A handsome Titan with flowing hair, driving a golden chariot pulled by four fiery steeds across the sky. That was the image that would come to the minds of ancient Greeks when they thought of Helios. To them, he was the representation of the sun and sunlight, … [Read more...]
Hemera
Hemera was the goddess of day. She was listed among the first gods, the generations before the Titans and Olympians. Three different versions of her family tree exist in ancient writings. According to Hesiod's Theogony, the narrative detailing the genealogy of the gods, Hemera … [Read more...]
Hephaestus
Greek God of Fire and MetalworkingHephaestus was the god of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges and the art of sculpture. He was the son of Zeus and Hera and married to Aphrodite by Zeus to prevent a war of the gods fighting for her hand. He was a smithing god, making … [Read more...]
Hera
Greek Goddess of Marriage and Queen of Olympus Hera is the Queen of the Gods and is the wife and sister of Zeus in the Olympian pantheon. She is known for being the Goddess of Marriage & Birth. Despite being the Goddess of Marriage, she was known to be jealous and vengeful … [Read more...]
Heracles
Heracles is one of the most recognised and famous of the divine heroes in Greek mythology. The son of Zeus and the mortal woman Alcmene, he was considered the greatest of the heroes, a symbol of masculinity, sire of a long line of royal clans and the champion of the Olympian … [Read more...]
Hermes
Greek God of Trade, Eloquence and Messenger of the Gods Hermes was one of the 12 Olympian Gods and was god of trade, thieves, travelers, sports, athletes, and border crossings, guide to the Underworld. He was the second youngest Olympian god and was the son of Zeus and Maia, one … [Read more...]
Hesperus – Greek God of The Evening Star
The Importance of The Night Sky to Ancient Greeks People in ancient Greece often spent time observing the night sky. Sailors in particular relied upon the position of constellations during navigation. Known for centuries as an "evening star" the planet Venus sometimes appears … [Read more...]
Hestia
Greek Goddess of the Hearth and Domestic LifeHestia was the goddess of the hearth, home, architecture, domesticity, family, and the state. She was one of only three virgin goddesses, next to Athena and Artemis. Although both Poseidon and Apollo wanted to marry her, Hestia … [Read more...]
Horae
The ancient Greeks used mythology to help describe and explain the world around them, including the strange and interesting ways nature and the climate changed throughout the year. Originally used to represent the changes in the natural world each year, the Horae were a group of … [Read more...]
Hygea – Goddess of Hygiene
Hygea was the goddess of health, sanitation, and hygiene. Modern medicine has its roots in ancient Greece, and first Oath of Hippokrates even mentions swearing by the healer Hygea. Hygea is the daughter of Asclepius, god of medicine, and Epione. She also played an important role … [Read more...]
Hymenaios
In Ancient Greece, a whole group of people would escort a woman to the groom's home on her wedding day while singing a song. Hymenaios was believed to be the god of the wedding song that the bridal party would sing along the path as they went from the bride's home to the groom's … [Read more...]
Hyperion
Hyperion - The Titan GodHyperion is a Titan, one of the old gods who ruled before the Olympians. The god of light, he is the son of Uranus, or heaven and Gaea, or earth. Hyperion in turn is the father of the sun, Helios; the moon, Selene and the dawn, Eos. His wife was Thea, … [Read more...]
Hypnos – The Greek God Of Sleep
In Greek Mythology, the first gods and goddesses represented fundamental forces and the foundations of the physical world. Unlike more familiar gods like the Twelve Olympians, older deities had fewer human-like features and characteristics. Instead, they were the personification … [Read more...]
Icarus
The Tragic Story of Icarus A Cautionary Tale A young man named Icarus holds center stage in a very memorable tale from ancient Greek mythology. Even today, some people recount this story as a cautionary warning. Overconfidence sometimes produces disastrous results! The Son of … [Read more...]
Ichor – Ancient Greek Element
While most ancient cultures were taught to fear their gods, the Greeks tried to make their gods relatable by giving them human-like qualities. People gave food and other items as offerings to a specific god for blessings, but the gods never ate the food given to them. The Greeks … [Read more...]
Iolcus – Ancient Greek Places
Iolcus is an ancient Grecian city that was located in Magnesia. In modern times, the place is a village that used to be a municipality. It's in the middle of Magnesia, somewhat north of the gulf. The overall land area of the place is 1,981 kilometers squared. In modern times, the … [Read more...]
Iris
Goddess of The Rainbow in Greek Mythology A goddess named "Iris" personified the rainbow in the mythology of ancient Greece. Most works of art depict her either in the form of a beautiful rainbow, or as a lovely maiden. She wore wings on her shoulders and usually carried a … [Read more...]
Ithaca – Ancient Greek Places
Ithaca, also written as Ithaka, is a name for one of the Greek islands that belonged to the Ionian Sea. Ithaca Island is the second smallest island after Paxi. The island forms part of the separate regional units among the Greek Ionian Islands as part of the Ionian Islands region … [Read more...]
Jason
Jason: A Different Type of Greek Hero Jason's StoryThere are many heroes, foes, and gods in Greek mythology. Some of the most recognized names are Zeus and Hera. Of course, there is also Hades, the god in charge of the underworld. Perhaps one of the most famous figures in … [Read more...]
Juno
In Ancient Roman mythology, the goddess, Juno, held a significant and powerful role among the gods and the people of Rome. She was the daughter of Saturn and married her twin brother, Jupiter, who was the god of sky and thunder, but was also more importantly known as the king of … [Read more...]
Jupiter
Jupiter, the Roman King of the Gods In terms of Roman mythology, the god Jupiter is the king. In fact, he is often referred to as the king of the gods. He may not be the original creator of the mythological creatures that dominated tales and lore; that distinction belongs to his … [Read more...]
Keres
The Keres were female spirits, the daughters of Nyx, the goddess of night. They were not peaceful creatures, but demons, and their presences meant a violent death. In fact, their name comes from the Greek word "ker," which means doom.It was believed that during a battle, the … [Read more...]
King Midas
Midas was a king who reigned in Macedonian Bromium in what is now modern day Turkey. The people he ruled over were called the Brigians or the Moschians. He was the son of the goddess Ida and an unnamed satyr and loved pleasure and wealth. When he was a baby, ants would climb up … [Read more...]
Kotys
Kotys is a Greek goddess whose name can also be spelled Kotus, Cotys, or Cotytto. It's unknown who her parents were. She also doesn't have any known offspring. As a goddess, her domain was over the wilds and wilderness. She was similar to the Greek goddess Bendis, and in some … [Read more...]
Kratos
Kratos is an interesting figure in Greek mythology. It is largely agreed that he is a god of strength and power, but there are conflicting stories about almost everything else about him. There are two competing versions of his parentage, each of which changes his relation to the … [Read more...]
Lachesis
Lachesis was the middle member of the Fates. The Fates were sister goddesses of fate and destiny. Lachesis' role was to decided what kind of life each mortal would live. She was usually depicted wearing white.The role of the three Fates was often alluded to with the metaphor … [Read more...]
Laelaps
If you have an interest in Greek Mythology, you have probably read or heard about Laelaps, an ancient Greek mythical dog. Laelaps was a magical hunting dog that was destined to always catch its prey. There are no stories concerning Laelaps parentage, but there are some who … [Read more...]
Lamia – The Child-Devouring Queen – Ancient Greek Creature – Monster
Ancient writers described Lamia, the daughter of Poseidon, as a " queen of surpassing beauty." It was her attractive appearance that led to her unfortunate future. Her trouble began when her exquisite beauty drew the attention of Zeus. Lamia eventually became Zeus' mistress much … [Read more...]
Lerna – Ancient Greek Place
In ancient Greece Lerna stood in the northern part of the Greek Peloponnese, just a short distance south of Argos. This region of mountains and rocky cliff faces included some difficult to traverse terrain. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia reports in that era a large portion of … [Read more...]
Lycia – Ancient Greek Places
Lycia is a city in the present-day southwestern part of Turkey. At the time that it was founded, the area where Lycia is located was called Anatolia. The alternative name for Lycia, which appears in some Greek myths, is “Lukka Lands.” The people who lived in Lycia in ancient … [Read more...]
Maia
Maia was the oldest member of the Pleiades. The Pleiades were seven nymphs that made up the constellation of Pleiades. The name "Maia" translates to "nursing mother."Maia was a shy goddess, dwelling alone in a cave situated close to the peak of Mount Kyllene. When she was … [Read more...]
Mania
When we hear the word "mania", most of us think that it means crazed or to act in a frenzy. How did this word work its way into our vocabularies? It all goes back to the Greek goddess, Mania.She is often associated with the dead, the crazed, and the mentally ill. Her name, … [Read more...]
Mars
Roman God of War - Mars Religion was an important part of daily life in Rome. It helped Romans make sense of good and bad things that happened. If terrible things like natural disasters or battle losses occurred, Romans believed it was evidence that the Gods were unhappy with … [Read more...]
Marsyas
The Story of Marsyas Marsyas was a Satyr, which in Greek mythology refers to a man with horse ears and a horsetail, who hailed from Phrygia. His role is deeply connected with music, which started the day he found an aulos, similar to a modern day flute. Athena had thrown that … [Read more...]
Medea
Medea is the daughter of King Aeetes of Colchis. She is a sorceress who marries the hero Jason. She is the title character of the play written by Euripides. Medea is an enchantress, and is sometimes seen as a priestess of the goddess Hecate.Medea saw Jason after he arrived … [Read more...]
Medusa
One of the most popular monsters of Greek Mythology, Medusa was a beautiful maiden with golden hair. She vowed to be celibate her entire life as a priestess of Athena until she fell in love with Poseidon.She went against her vow and married him.For this Athena punished … [Read more...]
Meleager
In Greek mythology, Meleager was a heroic figure from Calydon in Aetolia. His father was King Oeneus and his mother was Queen Althaea. He had a number of brothers and sisters, including Toxeus, Thyreus, Clymenus, and Gorge. According to some versions of his story, his father was … [Read more...]
Melpomene
In Greek mythology, the Nine Muses provided inspiration for literature, art, music, and science. They were the daughters of Zeus, the king of the gods, and the goddess of memory, Mnemosyne. The nine Muses were also goddesses who lived above the summits of Mount Olympus, Helicon, … [Read more...]
Merope
Merope: A Greek Pleiad NymphMerope plays a special role in the history of the Greek gods and goddesses. The ancient Greeks considered her a "nymph". Nymphs usually resembled beautiful maidens in appearance. They served as minor goddesses associated with natural forces: … [Read more...]
Metis – Titan of Wisdom
In Greek mythology, Metis is one of the female Titans. Metis means “craft,” “skill,” or “wisdom”. She is also considered to be the goddess of prudence, deep thought, and higher wisdom. She is considered to be the wisest beings in all of creation. Metis is one of the three … [Read more...]
Minerva
Minerva is the Roman goddess of wisdom. She was also the goddess of trade, the arts, and strategy in war. Her domains included medicine, poetry, and handicrafts as well. She was in charge of so many things that Ovid called her the "goddess of a thousand works"!Minerva was … [Read more...]
Minotaur
The tale of the Minotaur is one of the classics of Greek mythology and contains an extraordinary number of important elements. Characters like the brilliant Daedalus, strong Theseus, evil King Minos and his beautiful daughter Ariadne all make an appearance in this story.The … [Read more...]
Mnemosyne
“Please excuse my dear aunt Sally.” This helpful phrase was created to help people remember the mathematical order of operations: parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction. Phrases like these are called “mnemonics.” They’re tools to help people … [Read more...]
Momus
Momus, the Greek God of Satire and CriticismMomus is the Greek god that represents satire and mockery, using humor to criticize. The other gods eventually expelled him from Mount Olympus because of how harsh he criticized others, and some think he even helped start … [Read more...]
Momus
Momus was the god of many things including satire, mockery, poets, writers, blame, and criticism. His constant mockery of the Olympians eventually resulted in his exile from Mount Olympus by order of Zeus. Momus is said to be the son of Nyx (Night) and Erebus (Darkness). He is … [Read more...]
Moros
Moros is the Greek God of impending doom. Should any of the humans be in store for an unpleasant fate, it is Moros who leads them there. Often, this means that the human will die or be fiercely injured. It could also mean that the human may lose a family member or loved one. Or, … [Read more...]
Morpheus
Morpheus was known as the god of dreams. He shaped and formed the dreams, through which he could appear to mortals in any form. This talent made Morpheus a messenger of the gods, able to communicate divine messages to sleeping mortals. Though he could take any human form, … [Read more...]
Mount Olympus – Ancient Greek Places
Mount Olympus was the home and meeting place of all the gods and is an actual place in Greece. A visit to Mount Olympus will give a magnificent view since it is the tallest mountain in Greece. Mount Olympus in Greek mythology is a much different place than the one visited today. … [Read more...]
Myths of the Constellations
Since the beginning of time man has looked up at the night sky and wondered about the stars. These points of light were once a mystery. Before man discovered all we know today about the stars and planets, they used the constellations to tell a story. Constellations are like a dot … [Read more...]
Necklace of Harmonia
The Necklace of Harmonia was an object that brought misfortune to most of its owners. It was originally a wedding gift from Hephaestus, the blacksmith god, to the goddess Harmonia for her wedding to the King of Thebes, Cadmus.Hephaestus had caught his wife Aphrodite having an … [Read more...]
Nectar – Ancient Greek Element
In Ancient Greek Mythology, nectar is the drink of gods and goddesses who lived on Mount Olympus, the mythical home of many of the deities. The stories explain that Ancient Greek deities ate ambrosia and drank nectar with it, as their nourishment.The nectar of the gods was a … [Read more...]
Nemea – Ancient Greek Places
Nemea lies in a valley in the far northeastern region of the Greek Peloponnese, near Argolis. This location held great importance for people in the ancient world. They believed a number of significant events had occurred here.The Nemean LionLegends in Greek mythology … [Read more...]
Nemesis
Nemesis was the ancient Greek goddess of divine retribution. As such, she meted out punishment for evil deeds, undeserved good fortune, and hubris (arrogance before the gods). She was also called Adrasteia, meaning "the inescapable," or the "Goddess of Rhamnous" in recognition of … [Read more...]
Neptune
Neptune is the Roman God of the sea. He is the brother of Pluto and Jupiter.He is very similar to Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea.Often associated with fresh water, he was first referenced in Roman mythology as being associated with water around 399 BC. Given a name that means … [Read more...]
Nereus
In Ancient Greek mythology, Nereus is one of the water deities, those gods or goddesses who control the element of the water, including rivers, lakes, and seas, as well as all the creatures that live in these. There are many gods and goddesses associated with the waters in … [Read more...]
Nessus
Who is the Greek creature Nessus? In the world of Greek mythology, Nessus was one of the centaurs. A centaur was a half-man, half-horse creature. While the lower half of the body was a horse, it had a man's torso in place of its neck, giving the creature a rare look.Nessus … [Read more...]
Nike
In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the … [Read more...]
Notus
In ancient Greek, people believed in mythical beings and each aspect of their lives was associated with them. One of the Greek gods was Notus. Notus was known as the god of the south wind. This wind god was also linked to the southwest winds. He was one of the four wind gods who … [Read more...]
Nyx
Nyx is the Greek Goddess of the night, and the daughter of Chaos. She was told to be very beautiful. Her birthplace was not on Earth but in Gaia. She is Primordial God. It is said that she was created near the beginning of time. Her home is in the depths of Hades' underworld. Nyx … [Read more...]
Oceanus
A Legendary Early Greek Titan The ancient Greeks recounted many legends about the earliest rulers of the Earth, a number of gigantic proto-gods called "Titans". The ancient Greeks believed Oceanus, one of the Titans, exercised control over the world's first oceans and … [Read more...]
Odysseus
In Greek mythology, Odysseus is the great-grandson of Hermes, one of the twelve Olympian Gods. He is the son of Laertes, the king of Ithaca, and Anticlea and the husband of Penelope and father of a child named Telemachus.Known for his leadership skills, wit, and intelligence, … [Read more...]
Oizys – Goddess of Grief, Anxiety, and Depression
Oizys was the ancient Greek goddess of grief, anxiety, and depression. In fact, her Roman name "Miseria" is where the modern term "misery" comes from. She characterized the spirit of the miserable human condition of deep sadness.Oizys is the daughter of the goddess Nyx. The … [Read more...]
Oneiroi
The Oneiroi were black-winged daimons that personified dreams. Daimons, later called daemons by the Romans, are not to be confused with the evil demons mentioned in the Bible; these were simply gods or spirits that were less powerful than the gods of the Greek pantheon, such as … [Read more...]
Ourea
The Ourea are offspring of the Goddess Gaia. This family line was important in Greek mythology because it explained the outline of natural occurrences on the hills surrounding the isles. Gaia had nine children who were know as the Ourea. They are Aitna, Athos, Helikon, Kithairon, … [Read more...]
Paean
In Greek mythology, Paean was the physician of the Olympian gods. The name came from the Greek root meaning "the healing". In Homer's Illiad, Paean was brought to treat Ares, the god of war, when he was wounded by Diomedes, the hero of the epic. In Homer's other epic, The … [Read more...]
Pallas
Pallas is one of the ancient Greek Titans and he is the son of Crius and Eurybia. He was the Greek god of warcraft. He existed before Zeus as well as the Olympians. Pallas was the brother of the other second generation Titans, Astraeus, and Perses. He was married to Styx (the … [Read more...]
Pan
The culture of Ancient Greece involved a complex spiritual world of major and minor gods that oversaw human events and engaged in dramas of their own. One of these, called Pan, ruled over nature and pasturelands. He is frequently depicted in literature and artworks. Although he … [Read more...]
Pasiphae
Pasiphae was the queen of Crete, a large Grecian island. Before she married King Minos of Crete, she lived in Colchis. The island of Colchis was an ancient region known for its wealth. Pasiphae was the daughter of the sun god Helios, who resided over Colchis. Her mother was an … [Read more...]
Pegasus
Pegasus is a mythological creature described as a beautiful, pure white stallion with wings. He was born from the blood of Medusa, a frightful Gorgon whose gaze could turn men to stone, when the hero Perseus decapitated her.His twin brother of Chrysaor, who is depicted as a … [Read more...]
Peitho – Goddess of Persuasion
Peitho is the Greek goddess or spirit of seduction, charming speech and particularly of persuasion. Peitho’s Roman interpretation is named Saudela or Sauda. In many myths, Peitho is thought to be one of Aphrodite’s companions. Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, pleasure, and … [Read more...]
Peleus
A hero in Greek mythology, Peleus was born to King Aeacus of Aegina and the mountain nymph Endeïs. Alongside his brother Telamon, Peleus was forced to flee his home after the accidental killing of their half-brother Phocus in a hunting accident. In exile, the brothers joined … [Read more...]
Persephone
Persephone's story actually focuses more on her mother, Demeter, and what happens when Persephone disappears. The young goddess is also the daughter and niece of Zeus, and the wife and niece of Hades when she becomes the queen of the Underworld. Daughter of Demeter Persephone … [Read more...]
Perseus
Perseus was one of the oldest out of all of the Greek mythological heroes. He is best known in Greek mythology as the slayer of Medusa, one of three female creatures, or Gorgons, with hair said to be made of poisonous snakes. Perseus and his origins on Argos Perseus was thought … [Read more...]
Pheme
The Greek goddess of rumors and gossip was Pheme. She also went by the name of Fama in Roman mythology. Pheme was known for being a great communicator and was able to peer into the lives of other gods and mortals then tell others what she had learned. Through her gossiping and … [Read more...]
Philotes
The Greek goddess Philotes was the daughter of Nyx. According to the Ancient Greek poet Hesiod, Philotes had no father. The Roman writer Hyginus, however, says that Philotes' father was Erebus. Philotes had many siblings, including Hatred, Friendship, Discord and the three … [Read more...]
Phobos
Phobos is the god of fear in Greek mythology. He is the son of Ares (god of war) and Aphrodite (goddess of love). He is known for accompanying his father into battle alongside some of his siblings. Deimos (god of terror) is Phobos's brother and often accompanied Phobos and Ares … [Read more...]
Phosphorus
In Greek mythology, Phosphorous was the Morning Star, or what we know today as the planet Venus. When the orbit locations of the Earth and Venus are just right, it can be seen an hour before the sun rises in the eastern sky or an hour after the sun sets in the western skies. … [Read more...]
Pluto
Pluto was one of three brothers and two sisters born to the Roman god, Saturn, and his goddess wife, Ops. Upon the death of Saturn and after the defeat of the Titans, the three brothers divided the realms of their father. Jupiter received the sky as his dominion; Neptune, the … [Read more...]
Plutus
Plutus, which is the Latin spelling of Ploutos, is the god of wealth. He was supposedly born on the Greek island of Crete and is the son of a local hero named Iasion and the goddess Demeter, who is the goddess of harvest and fertility. He is often depicted as a boy carrying a … [Read more...]
Pollux
Pollux, also known as Polydeuces in Greek mythology, was one half of Dioscuri with his twin brother Castor. His mother was the princess Leda, whom he shared with Castor. Pollux and Castor had different fathers, though. Castor was the son of King Tyndareus of Sparta, Leda's … [Read more...]
Polyhymnia
Polyhymnia or Polymnia was among the nine Muses or Mousai in Greek mythology. The goddess was in charge of the sacred song, music, dance, pantomime, and agriculture in the old era. Mousai were to carry out specific literary and artistic spheres when she was given these roles. Her … [Read more...]
Polyphemus
Cyclopes are the only beasts of the first creation that are not punished by Zeus when he overthrows his father, Cronus. This may have something to do with them being his nephews as sons of Poseidon, and no, there are no female cyclopes. They will eventually become favorites of … [Read more...]
Pontus
Primordial God of the Sea Pontus was born in the void state of Chaos, at a time before anything ever existed. In Chaos, there was nothing at all; though, Chaos can also refer to everything in the space created when the heaven and earth split and became two separate places. That … [Read more...]
Poseidon
Greek God of the Sea Poseidon was god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses and is considered one of the most bad-tempered, moody and greedy Olympian gods. He was known to be vengeful when insulted.He is the son of Cronus and Rhea and was swallowed by his father along … [Read more...]
Priapus
Priapus was a minor god within the Olympian pantheon, known as a god of fertility, gardens and orchards and livestock. Often times, Priapus was a comedic figure in myths and stories about the gods. Origin of PriapusThe accounts as to Priapus’ parentage vary from … [Read more...]
Pricus
Who is Pricus in Greek mythology?Constellations are the different groups of stars that are up in the night sky. There are different explanations for these constellations that are seen on a starry night. One of those constellations is Capricorn, which is explained by the story … [Read more...]
Primordial
In the history of Greek gods, there is a group of gods that came before all else. These primordial gods are almost conceptual in nature, representing much vaster domains than those that would come after them. These gods continue to pop up in tale throughout the span of Greek … [Read more...]
Prometheus
The myth of Prometheus explains how human beings first discovered fire, and it is so ancient that it almost certainly predates the Greeks. It happens early in their mythology even by their own standards, because Prometheus lived in the dim times before the Greek gods were first … [Read more...]
Proteus
Proteus is depicted in many different ways in Greek mythology. In some, he is one of the water gods in Greek mythology, a son of Poseidon. In others, he is a son of Aegyptus where he was slain on his wedding night. In others, he was a Trojan soldier who was slain by Odysseus … [Read more...]
Python – Ancient Greek Mythical Creature
What is the creature Python? Many people have heard of the Python snake. In Greek mythology, Python was also a tough serpent. It was also called a dragon by some people. Python was a child of Gaea who was "Mother Earth" in the mythology. The serpent was placed by Gaea as a … [Read more...]
Rhea
During ancient times, there were many things people did not understand. For instance, they didn't know why the seasons changed. They didn't know why the winter months were cold and the spring and summer months were warm or hot. Why the sun was out during day time and why the … [Read more...]
Saturn
The Roman god Saturn has a long history and a festival all of his own.The Romans generally borrowed their gods from the ancient Greeks, and almost every Roman god had a Greek counterpart. Saturn's original counterpart in Greece was Cronus.Cronus was a Titan. In Greek … [Read more...]
Scylla
In Greek mythology, Scylla (pronounced "Sill-ah" or "Skee-lah", depending on what country you live in) is a sea monster who lives on the rocks of a narrow water channel opposite of the whirlpool (and originally also a sea monster) Charybdis. Ships caught in between Scylla and … [Read more...]
Selene
Selene - Titan Goddess of the Moon Selene, goddess of the moon, truly represented the moon itself to the Greeks. Although she counts as a goddess in her own right, Selene often gets associated with archer goddess, Artemis, who is also a moon goddess. These two goddesses have … [Read more...]
Shield of Achilles
The Shield of Achilles is referenced in Homer's Iliad and was used by Achilles when he fought the Trojan prince Hector. The shield is best known for its intricate designs.During the Trojan War, Troy had gained the upper hand over Greece, and had begun to threaten Greek … [Read more...]
Silenus
Silenus was the creature who raised and tutored the god Dionysus, the god of Wine and Fertility. After Dionysus was born, Zeus entrusted the infant Dionysus to Silenus’ care to be raised and taught. Once Dionysus grew to adulthood, Silenus was his companion along with his group … [Read more...]
Sisyphus
Sisyphus was the creator and first king of the city Ephyra (later Corinth). He married the nymph Merope and had four children: Glaucus, Ornytion, Almus and Thersander. Sisyphus helped his city become a commercial hub. He is also rumored to have created the Isthmian Games, a … [Read more...]
Sterope
In Greek mythology, the Titans were the second generation of divine beings, born before the Olympians, the main gods of the Greek pantheon. According to the Greeks, Atlas, the strongest of all the Titans, and an ocean nymph named Pleione, had seven mountain nymph daughters. Their … [Read more...]
Styx
The Greek Goddess Styx was part of the family of Titans. Her parents were Oceanus and Tethys, two of the original twelve titans who were the children of Uranus and Gaea. The titans existed prior to the Olympians. Styx was known as one of the oceanid sisters, a lengthy list of … [Read more...]
Talos
Emerging from the resonances of the industrious cultural developments of the Bronze Age, the Greek mythological creature Talos is the embodiment of a metallic automaton in humanoid form. In other words, Talos can loosely be equated to the representation of a bronze robot in Greek … [Read more...]
Tartarus
Tartarus, A Realm of Punishment Like Mother Earth, Gaea, and Father Sky, Uranus, Tartarus came into existence from the void of Chaos. It was not only a primordial force, but also a place, a deep abyss located far below Hades, where the most wicked were sent after death to suffer … [Read more...]
Tauris
Tauris is located in modern Crimea. While the Greeks had a colony there, the native people of the peninsula were rumored to be brutal savages. We hear about them most in the play Iphigenia in Tauris.During the play, Iphigenia, the daughter of a leader of the Trojan war named … [Read more...]
Taygete
The Greek goddess Taygete (pronounced t-ai-IH-j-eh-t-ee). whose named means long-necked, is one of the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione. The daughters (Taygete, Maia, Celaeno, Alcyone, Electra, Sterope and Merope) are mountain nymphs also known as the Pleiades. Legends say … [Read more...]
Terpsichore
Terpsichore is one of the nine Muses and the goddess of dance and chorus in Greek mythology. Her name means “delight in dancing,” and she is often portrayed in artwork as sitting down and playing music for a chorus on a harp-like instrument called a lyre. Terpsichore is not known … [Read more...]
Tethys
The literature inherited from Classical Greece describes a world of many deities, many gods and goddesses of varying power who govern natural forces and individual places. Their fortunes rise and fall across divine generations, with groups rising to and falling from power in … [Read more...]
Teumessian Fox
The Teumessian fox was a giant, man-eating fox that could not be caught by any captor. It was sent by the gods to punish the city of Thebes for a crime the people had committed. It preyed on their children, and eventually Amphitryon was tasked with finding a solution for the … [Read more...]
Thalia
Thalia was the goddess of festivity and banquets. She was one of the three Kharites (Charites), along with her sisters Aglaea (representing beauty, glory, and splendor) and Euphrosyne (the personification of beauty and grace). Their father was Zeus, and sources debate whether … [Read more...]
Thanatos
Thanatos was the Greek god of nonviolent deaths. His name literally translates to "death" in Greek. In some myths, he's considered to be a personified spirit of death rather than a god. The touch of Thanatos was gentle, often compared to the touch of Hypnos, who was the god of … [Read more...]
The Adventures of Perseus
Perseus is one of the most famous heroes of Greek myth. The character is one of the many 'local heroes' of Greece, tied specifically to Argos. Perseus' character isn't quite as violent or complex as those you might see in other myths, but he's interesting nonetheless. Perseus' … [Read more...]
The Amazons
According to Greek Mythology, the Amazons were a tribe of entirely female warriors. It was believed that the Amazons lived in Themiscyra near the Black Sea. This area is now Turkey, Eastern Europe. The Amazons were famous for being all women and for hating men. No men were … [Read more...]
The Ancient and Mythological City of Thebes
Located in the Boeotia region of central Greece, Thebes is a city steeped in the ancient Greek myths and its gods. The city, located 31 miles north of Athens, is situated on a plain bordered by the Cithaeron Mountains and Lake Yliki and is still populated today.Thebes has been … [Read more...]
The Argonauts
The Argonauts were a band of heroes united in the common cause of taking the Golden Fleece from Colchis. This was a group of some of the most legendary heroes of all of Greek mythology, one of the few times in the myths where a group of heroes team up to accomplish a goal. The … [Read more...]
The Argonauts
The Argonauts were a band of heroes united in the common cause of taking the Golden Fleece from Colchis. This was a group of some of the most legendary heroes of all of Greek mythology, one of the few times in the myths where a group of heroes team up to accomplish a goal. The … [Read more...]
The Erinyes
The Erinyes, also spelled Erinys, were three Greek goddesses commonly referred to as the Furies. They were goddesses of retribution and vengeance whose job was to punish men who committed heinous crimes. The Furies tended to judge men who committed murder, perjury, and offenses … [Read more...]
The Fates
Greek mythology features many tales of heroic feats and legendary figures achieving the impossible. The stories are nothing short of inspiring, showing the will of mortals and the power of gods. Behind the scenes, Ancient Greeks believed that every event was the work of destiny. … [Read more...]
The Golden Fleece
The Golden Fleece is the fleece of a golden winged ram. The fleece resided in Colchis and was the object that Jason wanted as an order of King Pelias. To obtain it, he organized an expedition with the Argonauts. Athamas, a founder of Halos and king of Orchomenus, married the … [Read more...]
The Graces
The Graces were also known as the Charities, with a singular of Charis, and represented three or more of Greek mythological minor deities or goddesses. It is believed that they were the daughters of Eurynome and Zeus; in some cases they are considered the daughters of Dionysys … [Read more...]
The Morai
Often referred to as The Fates, the Moirai are a group of goddesses in Greek mythology who watch over every life. They collect the threads of each life, make sure that it follows fate's plans, and cut the threads to end a life. The Moirai are destiny incarnate, and they are some … [Read more...]
The Muses
The nine Muses were the goddesses the arts. At one point it was believed that there were only three muses, but the currently accepted understanding is that there were nine. Each muse had a different type of art they commanded.Calliope was considered the muse of epic poetry … [Read more...]
The Phoenix – Mysterious Mythological Creature
The phoenix, or phenix, is a famous mythical bird. It is a sacred creature. A part of many cultures, different people know it by different names. Names of the phoenix The Greeks call it Phoenix; the Egyptians call it Bennu, and the Chinese call it Fêng-Huang. In Japan it’s … [Read more...]
The Shirt of Nessus – Ancient Greek Mythological Element
In Greek mythology, the Shirt of Nessus was a mythological element associated with the hero Heracles. It was a poisoned shirt that was used to kill Heracles. The shirt originally belonged to the centaur named Nessus. Heracles, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, is often considered to … [Read more...]
The Sirens
The Sirens were creatures that sang beautifully, luring those passing by to their deaths. Each Siren combined the appearance of a woman and a bird, with the exact appearance varying depending on the artist. Some artists drew Sirens that had bodies of birds with the heads of … [Read more...]
The Trojan War
Understanding a Mythical War of History: Everything You Need to Know About the Trojan War For thousands of years, the mythical Greek tale of the Trojan War has delighted and haunted readers with its epic characters and unbelievable twists and turns. The topic of Hollywood … [Read more...]
The Underworld – Ancient Greek Places
The Underworld was a place hidden deep underground where the souls of the dead went for eternity. It was ruled by Hades, the Greek god of the dead. Hades was said to be a greedy god, and his sole purpose was to collect souls for his kingdom and prevent them from ever … [Read more...]
Thebes – An Ancient and Mythological City
Located in the Boeotia region of central Greece, Thebes is a city steeped in the ancient Greek myths and its gods. The city, located 31 miles north of Athens, is situated on a plain bordered by the Cithaeron Mountains and Lake Yliki and is still populated today.Thebes has … [Read more...]
Theia – Titan Goddess
Most middle school students recognize the link between Greek mythological characters and the lessons they are supposed to teach. One of these Greek mythological characters is Theia, the Titan Goddess.To have a better understanding of the link and lessons of Greek mythology, … [Read more...]
Themis – Goddess of Order and Justice
Themis was a Titaness (the female version of Titan), which was a generation of gods that came before the Olympians. This was the Golden Age, a time of peace when the Titan Kronos ruled over all others. Themis was one of the first twelve Titans, direct descendants of Gaea (Mother … [Read more...]
Theogony
Theogony literally means the “birth or genealogy of the gods.” It is the name of an epic poem by Hesiod, a Greek poet who is believed to have lived between 750 and 650 BC. He was thus a contemporary of Homer, the author of the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey.” Along with Homer’s works, … [Read more...]
Theseus
Not many heroes are best known for their use of silk thread to escape a crisis, but it is true of Theseus. The Greek demi-god is known for feats of strength but is even better remembered for divine intelligence and wisdom. He had many great triumphs as a young man, but he died a … [Read more...]
Thetis
Thetis is one of the aquatic deities of Greek mythology, often known as a sea nymph or a goddess of water. She is one of the daughters of the god Nereus, also called the Nereids.She is one of the earliest worshipped deities that in early Greece, some even believing her to be … [Read more...]
Titanomachy
The Wars between the Titans and Olympians The Titanomachy is a series of wars in Greek mythology. These wars took place in Thessaly, and were also called the War of the Titans, the Battle of the Titans, the Battle of the Gods or just the Titan War. These wars were between the … [Read more...]
Triton
Greek Sea-God of Waves & Calm Seas, Herald of Poseidon Triton is one of the mythical Greek gods, and he is the son of Amphitrite and Poseidon. Triton's parents were the god and goddess of the sea, and Triton himself acted as his father's herald. That is why he is often … [Read more...]
Troy
Troy is an ancient Greek city that was located in a region known as Asia Minor at the time of existence. Now, if Troy still existed, it would be located in Turkey south of the Dardanelles Strait.Troy was founded in 3000 BC and abandoned in 500 AD. Troy was the battleground in … [Read more...]
Tyche
Tykhe, also known as Tyche, was the Greek goddess of chance, fate and fortune. She represented not only the positive aspects of these characteristics but also the negative ones. The ancient Greeks thought she was the reason for unexpected events in their lives, good and evil. For … [Read more...]
Typhoeus
Typhoeus ( also known as Typhon ) is a giant serpentine creature. Typhoeus is considered the deadliest creature in Greek mythology. Most historians believe that Typhoeus is the son of Tartarus and Gaia. However, some historians have speculated that Typhoeus is the offspring of … [Read more...]
Typhon – The Father of all Monsters
There might be gods and monsters, but rarely are you going to hear about a god who is also a monster. That's exactly what Typhon is, and it's why he's one of the most fearsome deities that you can face.He's most often described as the most powerful and fearsome god in Greek … [Read more...]
Urania
Urania, which is also written as "Ourania," is one of the 9 Muses (or Mousai), who together were the goddesses of dance, song and music. The daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne, Urania is the the Muse of astronomy and writings about astronomy. As such, she is often depicted holding a … [Read more...]
Uranus
Uranus is one of the old gods in Greek mythology.He ruled the universe, and his name means sky or heaven. He literally was the sky, which the Greeks envisioned as a brass dome studded with stars. He was the husband of Gaia, or Earth. He was not only her husband, but her … [Read more...]
Venus
Venus is the Roman goddess of love, beauty, prosperity, fertility, and victory. She was so important to Romans that they claimed her as their ancestress. According to mythology, her son Aeneas fled from Troy to Italy. He became the ancestor of Remus and Romulus, who founded … [Read more...]
Vulcan
Vulcan is a Roman God whose father was Jupiter, king of the Gods. His mother was Juno, queen of the Gods. It was believed that with such parents he would be quite handsome. As a baby, Vulcan was very small and ugly. He had a face that was red and distorted. Juno was so horrified … [Read more...]
Zelus
Zelus, also known as Zelos, was a lesser deity in Greek mythology. His parents were Titans Pallas and Styx. He had three siblings, Kratos (strength), Nike(victory), and Bia(force). Zelus and his siblings had wings and were the protectors that stood guard around Zeus’ … [Read more...]
Zephyrus
Zephyrus, also sometimes known as Zephyros or simply Zephyr in English, is the god of the west wind. One of four seasonal wind gods, or Anemoi, Zephyrus is the brother of Notus, the god of the south wind, Eurus, the god of the east wind, and Boreas, the god of the east wind. The … [Read more...]
Zeus
Greek God of the Sky and King of the Gods Zeus was the first of the gods and a very imposing figure. Often referred to as the "Father of Gods and men", he is a sky god who controls lightning (often using it as a weapon) and thunder. Zeus is king of Mount Olympus, the home of … [Read more...]
