The Goddess Of Witchcraft
Hecate (Hekate) was the goddess of witchcraft in Greek Mythology. She was also known as the goddess of magic, the night, the moon, ghosts and necromancy.
Her parents were the Titan gods, Perses and Asteria. She was their only child.
Her name was derived from the Greek word hekatos which means “worker from afar”.
She is often displayed holding two torches or a key. It is believed that Hecate represented witchcraft, magic and ghosts.
She was often placed at the entrance of homes to help protect against the evil forces of the world.
Hecate As The Protector
Hecate’s powers to protect were passed on from Titan parents Perses and Asteria and covered the heavens, earth and sea. According to Hesiod’s Theogony, the Titans were the first Greek gods born of earth and the heavens.
Hecate was an only child and was worshiped in households of Athens where families hoped to receive protection, prosperity and daily blessings.
Athenian Greeks used the evening meal, known as Deipnon, to honor Hecate. They believed that by praising the goddess, the restless dead would be soothed and not deliver vengeance on the family. Further, the home would be blessed and any wrong-doing by family members would be forgiven and the household purified.
Many Different Interpretations
Later periods show statues of Hecate in three-fold having 3 separate bodies and faces. It is unclear why this change took place. Some speculate that it represents the full moon, half moon, and new moon. Historian Robert Graves notes that the heads could be distinctive of a dog, lion and horse, representing the constellations which cover the calendar year.
Writings throughout the centuries have woven different tales about Hecate and her role as a goddess. The various statues have also raised questions as to her duties. One sculpture depicts Hecate with a friendly dog and another with heads of a cow, dog, boar, serpent or horse.
While some scholars attribute these displays as holding a dark side to Hecate, most myths associate her with a protective nature toward humans.
Guardian of Crossroads
Hecate’s association with crossroads is symbolic of her nature as a liminal deity, one who operates in between spaces and realms.
Statues and shrines dedicated to Hecate, known as Hecataea, were commonly placed at crossroads. These sites became places of reverence and offerings, especially during dark moon rituals, connecting her with the three-fold phases of the moon – waxing, full, and waning.
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